Upper Respiratory Infection

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OVERVIEW

Upper respiratory infection (URI) is a general term that refers to any infection of the upper respiratory tract, which includes the sinuses, nose, and throat. URIs are usually caused by viruses, but they can also be caused by bacteria, fungi, or other organisms.

The most common symptoms of a URI include a runny nose, sneezing, congestion, and a sore throat. These symptoms can range from mild to severe, and they can last for a few days to a few weeks. URIs are the most common type of infections, and they are usually not serious.

However, in some cases, URIs can lead to more serious complications, such as pneumonia or bronchitis.

SYMPTOMS

The signs and symptoms of upper respiratory infection may include the following:

  • Cough.
  • Fever.
  • Hoarse voice.
  • Fatigue and lack of energy.
  • Red eyes.
  • Runny nose.
  • Sore throat.
  • Swollen lymph nodes.

CAUSES

You get an upper respiratory infection when a virus (or bacteria) enters your respiratory system. For example, you might touch an infected surface or shake hands with a person who’s sick. You then touch your mouth, nose or eyes. The germs from your hands enter and infect your body.

TREATMENT

Upper Respiratory Infection caused by bacterias can be treated with antibiotics such as:

  • Azithromycin (Zpak)
  • Augmentin
  • Doxycycline
  • Cefuroxime
  • Albuterol
  • Cough suppressant
  • Oral steroid

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URI