OVERVIEW

Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. These hormones are responsible for regulating metabolism.Metabolism is the process by which the body converts food into energy. Hypothyroidism can disrupt this process, leading to a variety of symptoms.

The most common symptom of hypothyroidism is fatigue. Other symptoms can include weight gain, muscle weakness, cold intolerance, and constipation. In severe cases, hypothyroidism can lead to coma and death.

Hypothyroidism is treated with synthetic thyroid hormones. These hormones replace the hormones that the thyroid gland is not producing. Treatment is typically lifelong.

Hypothyroidism is a serious condition that can be effectively treated.

SYMPTOMS

The signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism may include the following:

• Tiredness.
• Constipation.
• Weight gain.
• Dry skin.
• Puffy face.
• Hoarse voice.
• Menstrual cycles that are heavier than usual or irregular.

CAUSES

Hypothyroidism happens when the thyroid gland doesn’t make enough hormones. Conditions or problems that can lead to hypothyroidism include:

• Autoimmune disease.
• Thyroid surgery.
• Radiation therapy.
• Thyroiditis.
• Medicine.

TREATMENT

The most commonly prescribed treatment for thyroid hormone deficiency is thyroid hormone replacement therapy, which involves taking thyroid hormone medication.