OVERVIEW

Fever blisters, often known as cold sores, are a typical viral illness. On and around the lips, there are tiny blisters filled with fluid. Patches of these blisters are frequently formed together. A scab that lasts for a few days develops after the blisters burst. In two to three weeks, cold sores typically go away without leaving a mark.

Close contact, including kissing, is how cold sores transfer from one person to another. Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and, less frequently, type 2 (HSV-2) are the viruses that typically cause them. Oral intercourse is a means by which both of these viruses can infect the mouth and genitalia. Even if you can’t see the sores, the infection can still spread.

Although there is no known treatment for cold sores, it is possible to control outbreaks. Sores can heal faster with the use of prescription antiviral medications or lotions. They might also cause subsequent outbreaks to occur less frequently, last shorter, and be less severe.

SYMPTOMS

The signs and symptoms of cold Sore may include the following:

• Fever
• Painful gums
• Sore throat
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Swollen lymph nodes.

CAUSES

Some types of the herpes simplex virus (HSV) are responsible for cold sores. Usually, HSV-1 results in cold sores. Genital herpes is commonly caused by HSV-2. However, close contact, like kissing or oral sex, can spread any type to the face or genitalia. HSV-1 can also spread through shared towels, razors, and dining utensils.

TREATMENT

Available treatments we offer, includes but not limited to:

• To reduce the frequency, severity and duration of outbreaks, we prescribe antivirals such as Acyclovir and Valacyclovir (pill or ointment available).